Examples of Stress in English Sentences
In English, stress refers to the emphasis placed on certain syllables or words in a sentence. It affects meaning, clarity, and natural speech flow. There are two main types:
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Word Stress (emphasis on a syllable within a word).
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Sentence Stress (emphasis on key words in a sentence).
1. Word Stress Examples
Changing the stressed syllable can alter meaning or make a word unrecognizable.
Word | Correct Stress | Mispronounced Stress | Effect |
---|---|---|---|
REcord (noun) | RE-cord | re-CORD | Changes meaning (noun → verb) |
preSENT (verb) | pre-SENT | PRE-sent | Changes meaning (verb → noun) |
PHOto | PHO-to | pho-TO | Sounds unnatural |
baNAna | ba-NA-na | BA-na-na | Harder to understand |
Key Rule:
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Most two-syllable nouns stress the first syllable (TA-ble, DOC-tor).
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Most two-syllable verbs stress the second syllable (re-CORD, pre-SENT).
2. Sentence Stress Examples
In sentences, content words (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs) are stressed, while function words (articles, prepositions, pronouns) are unstressed.
A. Neutral Sentence Stress
“I bought a blue car.”
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Stressed: bought, blue, car (key info).
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Unstressed: I, a (grammatical words).
B. Contrastive Stress (Changing Meaning)
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“I love you.” (Emphasizes sincerity.)
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“I love you.” (Implies “you, not someone else.”)
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“I love you.” (Implies “others don’t, but I do.”)
C. Question vs. Statement Stress
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“She gave him the book?” (Surprise: Did she really?)
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“She gave him the book?” (Clarifying: The book, not something else?)
3. Stress in Questions & Responses
Question: “Where did you GO?”
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Answer: “I went to the PARK.” (Stresses new info.)
Wrong Stress:
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“I WENT to the park.” (Sounds unnatural—”went” is expected, not new info.)
4. Stress in Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal verbs often stress the particle (preposition/adverb).
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“Turn OFF the light.” (Not “TURN off.”)
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“Pick UP the phone.” (Not “PICK up.”)
Summary of Stress Rules
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Word Stress: One syllable per word is louder/longer.
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Sentence Stress: Content words > function words.
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Contrastive Stress: Changes meaning.
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Questions: Stress the key unknown info.